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lose和influence名师点津基础练习 1．lose vt.失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于；(钟表)慢 (1)lose face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥 lose one's way ＝ be lost 迷路 lose oneself in sth./be lost in sth.专心致志于某事 (be) lost in thought 陷入沉思 (2)loss n．失去；丧失 at a loss 困惑；不知所措 be lost in the forest 在森林中迷路 try to make up for the lost time 尽力把失去的时间补回来 suffer a heavy loss as a result of the accident 由于这次事故遭受了巨大的损失 语法易错题 英语单词快速记忆 高中英语课本 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost(lose) dog. ②(2019·浙江卷)The loss(lose) of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. ③Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. [能力提升]——词汇升级 普通表达：Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by the fear and didn't know what to do. 高级表达：Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by the fear and was at a loss what to do. 2．influence vt.影响；感化 n．影响(力)；势力 (1)influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事 (2)under the influence of 在……的影响下 have an influence on/upon 对……有影响 (3)influential adj.有影响力的 be influential in (doing) sth.对(做)某事颇有影响 influenced her to choose a career in nursing 影响她选择了护士这个职业 under the influence of the growing interest in nature 在对自然越来越感兴趣的影响下 have a great influence on their learning efficiency 对他们的学习效率有很大的影响 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As you know, China has a growing influence on/upon today's world. ②The bad weather influenced them to finish(finish) the task in time. ③She is one of the most influential(influence) figures in local politics. [能力提升]——一句多译 在一位高中生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。 ①Influenced by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.(过去分词短语作状语) ②Under the influence of a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.(influence n．) 
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